The Accident That Filled All Those Little Pink Packets
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Saccharin, the sweetener in those pink packets, was discovered by accident because chemist Constantin Fahlberg didn’t wash his hands after a day at the office.
Prepare to get icked.
The year was 1879 and Fahlberg was trying to come up with new and interesting uses for coal tar. After a productive day at the office, he went home and something strange happened.
He noticed the rolls he was eating tasted particularly sweet. He asked his wife if she had done anything interesting to the rolls, but she hadn’t. They tasted normal to her. Fahlberg realized the taste must have been coming from his hands — which he hadn’t washed.
The next day he went back to the lab and started tasting his work until he found the sweet spot. Nobody paid much attention until sugar shortages during World War I sent manufacturers scrambling for alternatives.
Saccharin is an artificial sweetener. The basic substance, benzoic sulfinide, has effectively no food energy and is much sweeter than sucrose, but has an unpleasant bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. In countries where saccharin is allowed as a food additive, it is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, medicines, and toothpaste.
